动态助词一直是对外汉语语法教学的难点之一，也是印尼留学生的学习难点之一。
Aspect particles in Chinese is always of much emphasis in the grammatical teaching of Chinese as a second language, and it is also an obscurity to Indonesian students.
由于学生群体的特殊性、语法本身的抽象性、以及语法框架的复杂性，使对外汉语语法教学具有相当的难度。
Because of the particularity of the students and the abstract complexity of the grammar system, teaching foreigners Chinese grammar is rather difficult.
一方面汉语语法研究必须结合对外汉语语法教学注重句法的语义分析，另一方面也必须从对外汉语语法教学中发现问题并吸取灵感；
On the one hand, studies on Chinese grammar should borrow the ideas of meaning analysis focused on syntax in grammar teaching and discover problems through teaching grammar for foreigners as well;
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