方法：采用家庭环境量表及家庭功能量表对78名海洛因依赖者问卷式调查，并与71名正常人比较。

Methods: The Family Environment Scale and The Family Function Scale were adopted in 78 families with a heroin addict compared with 71 control families without heroin addict.

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调查问卷包括五个部分：大学生的基本资料、社会参与状况量表、家庭功能量表、领导者禀性调查表、领导技能调查表。

The paper draws the following conclusions on the basis of analysis of questionnaire data. First, the level of university student leadership is in medium.

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