结论：对宫内节育器异位要做好预防工作。
Conclusion: Proper prevention measures have to be taken against the ocuurence of ectopic IUD.
目的：探讨腹腔镜及宫腔镜在宫内节育器异位诊治中的应用。
Objective: to investigate the application of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic intrauterine device (IUD).
方法：回顾性分析31例宫内节育器异位的临床特征及诊治过程。
Methods: The clinical characterization, diagnosis and treatment of 31 cases with ectopic IUD were analyzed.
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