这使得实际人均收入上升了近40%，而同期世界人口增长只有约1.6%。

This allowed real per capita incomes to rise by almost 40 percent even though world population grew by roughly 1.6 percent a year during the same period.

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以购买力平价计算，中国2010年的实际人均收入勉强高于美国水平的五分之一。

At purchasing power parity, China's real income per head was barely above a fifth of US levels in 2010.

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因此，考虑到人口增长方面的差异，印度人均收入的实际增幅不及中国的一半。

So, given differences in population growth, India's real income per head grew at less than half China's.

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