当实际产出超过潜在产出水平，对产品和劳动力的需求会哄抬起物价和工资，促成通货膨胀。

When actual output exceeds potential, demand for products and labour bids up prices and wages, fuelling inflation.

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名义影响和实际影响的综合结果取决于这些厂商支付新工人工资的数目，以及他们预计市场上对产品需求的增加还会维持多长时间等因素。

The mix between nominal and real effects would depend on how much they have to pay new workers, how long they think there will be an increase in demand for their products, and so on.

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