本文将认知语言学中的实体隐喻原理，引入汉语成语认知研究中。
In the present paper, the principles of ontological metaphor are applied to the study of Chinese idioms.
从认知角度，隐喻可以分为三类：结构隐喻，方位隐喻及实体隐喻。
In a cognitive perspective, metaphor can be classified as three types: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor.
当动词通过结构隐喻、方位隐喻、实体隐喻派生新义时，词义的变化与角色题元的不同变化之间有一种对应关系。
When verbs obtain derivative meanings through metaphors of structure, location and entity, their variation goes together with the change of their thematic roles.
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