它表现为一个大致的自下而上的语言处理过程，并时刻处于宏观结构的影响之下。
It is characterized by a bottom-up processing influenced from time to time by the global structure.
语类结构是构建语篇宏观结构的主要依据，其在语篇构建中所起的作用视语篇的可计划性的大小而有所不同。
Generic structure is key to the construction of the global structure of discourse, but its function in this process depends on the degree of discourse planning.
由微观结构向宏观结构的转化是语篇解读中从浅读到深读的转换，可以运用宏观规则实现微观结构向宏观结构的转化。
In reading a text, the transformation of the microstructure to macrostructure means that we have changed from reading from the surface to reading from the deep meaning.
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