孔尚任(1648~1718年),字聘之,又字季重,号东塘,别号岸堂,自称云亭山人。山东曲阜人,孔子六十四代孙,清初诗人、戏曲作家,继承了儒家的思想传统与学术,自幼即留意礼、乐、兵、农等学问,还考证过乐律,为以后的戏曲创作打下了音乐知识基础。世人将他与《长生殿》作者洪升并论,称“南洪北孔”。
而这种结局正好反映着孔尚任晚年的人生归宿由儒向道的思想转化。
This outcome reflects the life goal of Kong Shang-ren's later years by the ideological transformation of Confucianism to Taoism.
《桃花扇》中,侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖等文人作为一个整体都是孔尚任的反思对象。
In Peach Blossom Fan, such men of letters as Hou Chaozong, Yang Longyou and Ruan Dacheng as a group were whom Kong Shangren tried to rethink.
笔者认为有三个原因:因为曲阜孔府衍圣公家爱好和重视戏曲,对孔尚任有较大影响;
There are three reasons:the fact that the Sacred Family of the Confucian Mansion in Qufu liked and valued operas had a great influence on him;
应用推荐