奥斯特罗姆教授对传统的“公地悲剧”理论发起挑战,她主张,社会和团体经常制定规则和执行机制,遏制自然界的退化。
Prof Ostrom has challenged the conventional "tragedy of the Commons" theory, arguing that societies and groups regularly devise rules and enforcement mechanisms which stop the degradation of nature.
米歇尔的妈妈希望通过"癌症战士基金会"创立者杰姆士·奥斯特的帮助,把女儿的信转交给海盗头目。
Michelle's mother hoped that the founder of the Cancer Warrior's Foundation James Auste could help send the letter to the Somali pirates.
奥斯特罗姆表示,她对于公民如何将自己组织起来保护重要资产的探究,尤其适用关气候变化问题。
Ostrom said that her research into the way in which citizens will organise themselves to protect an important asset was particularly relevant to the issue of climate change.
应用推荐