失忆症是由于脑部受创而产生的病症,主要分为心因性失忆症和解离性失忆症。失忆症的特点主要是意识、记忆、身份、或对环境的正常整合功能遭到破坏,因而对生活造成困扰,而这些症状却又无法以生理的因素来说明。患者常常不知道自己是谁,或经常感觉有很多的“我”。
患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常识。
People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.
大多数人都不能回忆起三岁之前的经历,这种现象被称为婴儿失忆症。
Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior to the age of three years, a phenomenon called infantile amnesia.
婴儿期失忆症的第三种可能的解释是,婴儿编码信息的方式与大一点的孩子及成年人获取信息的方式并不一致。
A third likely explanation for infantile amnesia involves incompatibilities between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults retrieve it.
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