根据莱可夫和约翰逊的理论（1980），隐喻基于经验基础之上。
According to Lakoff and Johnson (1980), metaphors are built on their experiential bases.
莱考夫和约翰逊所提出的概念隐喻理论是较为完善成熟的隐喻认知理论。
Comparatively speaking, Conceptual metaphor theory advanced by Lakoff and Johnson is a systematic and complete theory of metaphor.
莱考夫和约翰逊(1980)认为：隐喻的实质就是通过另一类事物来理解和经历某一类事物。
According to Lakoff and Johnson (1980), the essence of metaphor is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another.
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