大气环境对电磁波的吸收衰减作用使雷达的作用距离减小，大气异常折射现象使雷达的作用距离增大或减小。
Atmosphere absorbs the electromagnetic wave so that the radar detection distance be reduced, and the atmospheric unusual refraction changes the radar detection distance too.
激光雷达信号在大气中传输时，大气中的气体分子和大气气溶胶粒子、尘埃、雾、雨等对激光信号的吸收和散射导致光信号能量的衰减是影响激光雷达信号传输的重要因素。
When radar signals propagate in the atmosphere, the absorption and scattering of air molecule, aerosol particles, dust and cloud, fog and rain result in energy attenuation of ladar signals.
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