回到前抗生素时代的威胁是真实的，而耐多药和广泛耐药结核病的增多则是最生动的实例。
The threat of returning to a pre-antibiotic era is genuine and probably most vividly illustrated by the rise of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.
如果按照控制结核战略的建议在整个卫生系统中紧急采取结核病控制措施，就可制止耐多药结核病和广泛耐药结核病的全球威胁。
The global threat of MDR-TB and XDR-TB (M/XDR-TB) can be halted if TB control measures are urgently put in place across the whole health system as recommended under the Stop TB Strategy.
耐多药结核病是耐药结核病的一种特殊形式，由于某一杆菌至少对异烟肼和利福平这两个最强有力的抗结核药品产生耐药而造成。
MDR-TB is a specific form of drug-resistant TB due to a bacillus resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs.
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