在竞争的发电市场环境下，备用作为一种重要的辅助服务，其成本分析是一个急待解决的问题。
Under the condition of competitive generation market, spinning reserve is an important ancillary service, its cost analysis is a problem needed to be urgently resolved.
备用是辅助服务的主要组成部分，关系到电力系统的安全运行和可靠性，是电力市场重要的特征之一。
Being one of the most important characteristics of power market ancillary services, reserves have deep influences on security and reliability of power systems.
市场环境下辅助服务指标的量化、辅助服务成本的计算是一个亟待解决的问题，备用及其分配是其中重要的组成部分。
In power market, the quantization and cost calculation of ancillary service is a problem to be solved, while the study of reserve and its allocation are important constituents of it.
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