从1950年以来，基础建设的花费迅速增长，即使把通货膨胀和人口增长包括在内（见图表）。

Spending oninfrastructure has risen steeply since the 1950s, even when inflation andpopulation growth are taken into account (see chart).

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也就是说要控制市场的流动性，从根本上消除通货膨胀的基础。

That will root out the fundamental cause of inflation.

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他的行动奠定了基础的低通货膨胀时代之后。

His action laid the foundation for the low inflation era afterwards.

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