计算机是能实现基本运算的一种功能设备。其中包括大量的算术运算或逻辑运算，在运行期间无需操作员去干预。

Computer is a functional unit that can perform substantial computation, including numerous arithmetic operations or logic operations, without intervention by human operator during a run.

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文中着重阐述了遗传算法理论基础、运算过程及其基本实现技术，并通过在MATLAB6.5.1环境下对遗传算法进行编程，实现了光学薄膜遗传算法优化设计的功能。

The paper had mainly described the theoretical principle, arithmetic process and implementation of GA. Besides, GA had been programmed in the MATLAB6.5.1 for optimal design of optical thin film.

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