基因对基因抗性是植物抗病性的重要表现形式。

Gene-for-gene resistance is an important type of plant disease resistance.

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棉花对枯萎病的抗性遗传是由多基因控制，当一个品种处于一种复杂的群体状态时，这些抗病基因可能分别存在于不同个体上。

The resistant heredity of the fusarium wilt is controlled by many genes, when a variety is in a complicated colony , these disease-resistant genes may exist in different individuals separately .

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植物对病原物的抗性包括由单基因控制的质量抗病性和由多基因控制的数量抗病性两种。

There are two kinds of disease resistance, named qualitative resistance and quantitative resistance, which are controlled by single gene and multigene, respectively.

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If your gene goes in, you've interrupted the gene for antibiotic resistance and those new organisms aren't going to be resistant to antibiotic anymore.

如果基因进入了质粒,原本对抗生素有抗性的基因就被打断了,那些新细菌就不再对抗生素有抗性

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If a cell has a gene that makes it resistant to Ampicillin, that means that that micro-organism can survive being exposed to this normally deadly chemical without dying.

如果细胞带有一种基因,能够让它对氨苄青霉素产生抗性,即使把它放在,有致死剂量化学物质的环境中,它也能存活下来

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You could imagine strategies where you have multiple resistance genes on a plasmid, resistance to Ampicillin, to Penicillin, to Erythromycin for example, and you design strategies for separating out which cells are carrying the plasmid that you're interested in.

若质粒上有多种抗性基因,你就有很多筛选方法,例如对氨苄青霉素,青霉素,红霉素的抗性,而且你可以设计方法分离出,含有你感兴趣质粒的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选