从而用微扰分子轨道理论半定量地解释了脂肪族的游离基取代和芳香族的游离基取代反应的反应性和选择性。
The reactivities and selectivities of aliphatic and aromatic free-radical(substitution)reactions were explained semi-quantitatively by the perturbation molecular orbital theory.
烷基取代的炔丙基硫缩酮衍生物，则能利用相对应的末端炔和碘烷亲电基进行取代反应所获得。
However, alkyl-substituted propargylic dithioacetals could be synthesized by the displacement reaction of the corresponding terminal alkynes with alkyl iodides.
由此可以看出，取代基的主本阻碍反应，是反映在违背动力学因素而不是热力学因素。
It follow therefore that the steric blocking effects of substituents are reflected in adverse kinetic, rather than thermodynamic factors.
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