1996 年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)正式提出了“基于知识的经济” (Knowledge-based economy)这一概念。知识经济的主要表征是,人类生产技术的迅速变 化以及由此而导致的社会关系的迅速变化。
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换句话说,美国人明白自由市场、基于知识的经济需要贫富差距,但他们认为这种差距应当通过税收政策予以调节。
In other words, Americans understand that disparities are needed in a free-market, knowledge-based economy, but they believe those differences should be mitigated by tax policies.
报告强调说,对基于知识的经济增长带来的回报可以集中起来,从地理和社会两个方面,并需要公共政策来使收益得到平衡的分享。
The report argues that the rewards from knowledge-based economic growth can be concentrated, geographically and socially, and public policies are needed to spread the benefits more evenly.
我们当前正在见证基于信息与知识的高级经济形式的出现。
We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.
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