此书一经出版,便在当时的美国社会和读者中引起巨大反响。
When the novel was first published, it provoked a stir in American society and the readers.
法官立法思想,由卡多佐第一次明确地提出来,在当时的美国司法领域具有举足轻重的意义。
The idea of judge made-law was first interloped clearly by Cardozo and has had a vital significance in the area of the administration of justice in the United States.
19世纪的美国女性小说虽然在当时广受欢迎,但20世纪受过教育的精英们却没有读过,他们被教导忽视这本书,认为这是说教。
Although vastly popular during its time, much nineteenth-century women's fiction in the United States went unread by the twentieth-century educated elite, who were taught to ignore it as didactic.
The influence of the so-called Konstanz School spread to the United States and had many ramifications here, particularly and crucially in the early work of another critic we'll be turning to later in the semester, Stanley Fish.
所谓康斯坦流派当时的影响,已经扩大到美国,并在美国有了许多分支,尤其是另一批评家,斯坦利,费什的重要努力促成了这个局面,这个人物在我们这个学期的后期会讲到。
Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.
当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数
So, for example, in around 1900 in America or a little bit earlier, let's say 1880 in America, it really isn't clear that it was illegal to write agreements to say we'll restrict quantities.
比如1900年甚至更早的美国,假如是1880年的美国吧,在当时这种限制产量的合同是否违法,在司法上没有明确的界定
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