在公共事务管理的领域中，过渡时期冲淡了外在规范对行政主体的约束力，从而向行政道德提出了挑战。

In the field of public transaction management, diluted the engagement to the administration of external standard in transition period, thus challenges to the morals of administration.

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在传统观念中，具有私权属性的知识产权与作为公共事务管理工具的技术标准是相互排斥的。

Traditionally there is a wide gap between intellectual property with private right attribute and the standard system as the tool of administering public affairs.

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