湿地土壤中的活性有机碳可以为土壤微生物提供更多的有效能量，从而加快湿地生态系统养分循环过程。
Soil active carbon provides more energy for soil microbe and the process of nutrients cycling in freshwater marsh ecosystem is accelerated.
在农业生态系统中，土壤微生物通过降解植物残体为植物提供营养，同时维持植物生产所需的土壤性质。
In agricultural ecosystem, they supply nutrients for crops with degraded plant residues and keep soil characteristics which are necessary to plant growth.
作为生态系统重要组成部分的土壤微生物，参与土壤中复杂有机物质的分解和再合成，促进C、N、S、P等的循环。
As an important component of the ecosystem of the soil microbes, involved in the complex of soil organic matter decomposition and re-synthesis, the promotion of c, n, s, p, etc. cycle.
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