国际贸易争端（International Trade Dispute），是指各种国际贸易交往或者各种国际贸易活动中产生的争端。是一个经济贸易领域的学术名词。 含义相近的说法还有国际贸易争议、国际贸易摩擦、国际贸易纠纷。
WTO及其争端解决机制的建立，则为维护国际经济秩序和解决国际贸易纠纷提供了强有力的法律保障机制。
WTO and its trade dispute settlement body, have support powerful legal safeguard mechanism which for maintain international economic order and solve international trade dispute in the world.
到了WTO时代，日本开始积极参与WTO争端解决机制，积极运用这一机制维护日本的国际贸易利益，并取得了较大的成功，出现了胜多败少的局面。
Japan had a high lost rate. But to the WTO era, Japan began to actively participate in WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, and use it to maintain its own international trade interests.
鉴于“归零”争端的历史及其不公平性，于现阶段DSB裁决的效力的局限及国际贸易自由化的缓慢进程，“归零”法的完全消除之路仍然漫长。
The paper points out that due to the limited validity of award by the DSB and the slow progress of the global trade liberization, it still has a long way to go for the abolishment of the zeroing.
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