注：国有控股为国有及国有控股(下表同)。

Note: state holding enterprises refer to state-owned and state holding enterprises (the same below).

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通过兼并破产、改组联合、债转股和加强管理等措施，国有及国有控股大中型工业企业中的亏损户，有了显著减少。

Through business amalgamation, restructure alliance and management enhances; the loss making lprge and medium-sized state and state-holding enterprises had obviously decreased.

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为了在激烈的市场竞争中具有规模优势，国有及国有控股企业规模不断扩大，企业管理工作的广度和深度都有了新的变化和要求。

In order to possess advantages of scale, state-owned and state proprietary enterprises are enlarging, their management have new change and requirement in broadness and depth.

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