热弹塑性有限元法和固有应变法是焊接变形预测的两种主要数值方法。
Thermal-elastic-plastic and inherent strains FE methods are two means, which have been applied to the prediction of welding deformation.
运用固有应变法研究了六个固有应变分量分别对搭接接头焊接角变形的影响。
The effect of each inherent strain component on the angular distortion of the lap joint is studied using inherent strain method.
在此基础上，进一步提出了一种用于预测角焊缝角变形的线弹性简化方法，即剪切固有应变法。
Furthermore, a new simplified elastic method called as inherent shear strain method is developed for forecasting fillet weld's angular distortion.
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