人的重大遗传性血红蛋白病：例如地中海贫血和镰状细胞性贫血，没有在其它动物中发现。
Hemoglobinopathies such as thalassemias and sickle cell anemia, important genetic diseases of people, have not been seen in other animals.
血红蛋白的合成和释放、红细胞的产生和生存、或代谢机制受到干扰则会导致疾病。
Interference with synthesis or release of Hgb, production or survival of RBC, or metabolism causes disease.
巨噬细胞吞噬红细胞后破坏细胞膜，血红蛋白被转化为血红素和球蛋白。
After phagocytosis and subsequent disruption of the cell membrane, Hgb is converted to heme and globin.
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