近视眼在临床按病因可分为单纯性近视(又称生理性近视)和病理性近视(pathological myopia，PM)。其中病理性近视眼又称高度近视或恶性近视，是一类与遗传有关的近视眼，指的是屈光不正在-6。
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病理性近视的存在将会影响白内障的诊断和治疗。
The presence of pathological myopia may affect how cataracts are diagnosed and treated.
目的：探讨和总结近年来病理性近视病因学研究的最新进展。
Objective: To explore and summarize the latest progress of study on etiology of pathological myopia in recent years.
典型性CNV的FFA早期形态，AMD中多呈不规则形，而病理性近视和中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜病变以绒团状居多。
At the early phase of FFA, the configuration of classic CNV is clew-like in eyes with pathological myopia and CEC, and erose in eyes with AMD.
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