...延长，而在延长的机械通气过程中，由于存在人工气道，易于发生下呼吸道感染和呼吸机相关肺炎（Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, VAP），使治疗过程反复，撤机过程亦反复和延迟，甚至造成呼吸机依赖状态。
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仅有几项研究提供了有关病原体数据并且强调了革兰氏阴性杆菌的重要性，特别是在手术部位感染和呼吸机相关肺炎研究中提供了上述数据。
Data on causative pathogens were available from a few studies only and highlighted the importance of Gram-negative rods, particularly in surgical site infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia.
观察两种方法对应激性溃疡出血、早发性呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)、晚发性VAP和总vap发病率的影响。
The influence of the two methods on gastrointestinal bleeding induced by stress ulcer, morbidity of early ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), later VAP and total VAP were observed.
目的为进一步探讨发生呼吸机相关肺炎的因素和护理措施。
Objective To understand the diagnostic criteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia, the factors to cause the ventilator-associated pneumonia and the preventive and nursing measures.
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