该等留置权可以通过法律的明文规定以及合同当事人间的明示约定而获得。
Such lien can be obtained by express regulations or rules of law and express agreement between contractual parties.
第八十四条因保管合同、运输合同、加工承揽合同发生的债权，债务人不履行债务的，债权人有留置权。
In the event of any costs arising from a storage, transportation or processing contract, if the debtor defaults, the creditor shall have the right to retain the property.
承运人应对所有相应货物和单据享有留置权，以便按此合同收取所有应付款项，同时向所有相关方支付共同海损分摊费用。
The Carrier shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relating thereto for all sums payable to the Carrier under this contract and for general average contributions to whomsoever due.
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