患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

《牛津词典》

一天，我看到电视上有个男孩的牙齿受到严重损伤，因为他喜欢吃糖但是不经常刷牙。

One day, I see from the TV that a boy's teeth get hurt badly because he likes to eat candy but doesn't brush his teeth often.

youdao

跌倒后也有可能受到严重损伤。

And there is also the risk of serious injury from tripping over.

youdao

You can take a lot of brain damage and still preserve some mental functioning.

即便是你受到了严重的脑损伤,也依然能够维持一些心理功能

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选