取水构筑物（Intake structure ）是从天然或人工水源中取水，并送水至水厂或用户的设施。由于水源存在的形式与状况不同，相应的取水构筑物对于给水系统的组成、布局、投资、经济效益和安全可靠程度具有重大影响。又分为地表水取水构筑物与地下水取水构筑物。
结合典型实例介绍了盲沟排水在取水构筑物稳定设计中的应用。
In combination with a typical example, this paper introduces the application of sub drain for stability design of water intake structure.
河床辐射井是给水工程中一种效果很好的取水构筑物，它适用于中小城镇和工矿企业。
A radial well on the river bed is an efficient construction for taking in the water supply engineering. It is suitable for small and medium-sized towns, industrial and mining enterprises.
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