... 在重症监护病房接受呼吸机治疗及因急慢性呼吸衰竭接受通气治疗的患者易发生呼吸机相关肺炎（Ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)。发生率、病死率均较高。
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发生呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia ; VAP
目的为进一步探讨发生呼吸机相关肺炎的因素和护理措施。
Objective To understand the diagnostic criteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia, the factors to cause the ventilator-associated pneumonia and the preventive and nursing measures.
目的了解外科重症监护病房(icu)呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)发生率、病死率、病原菌分布情况。
Objective to investigate the occurrence rate, mortality and distribution of pathogens of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in surgical intensive care unit (ICU).
动态观察两组病例的通气及氧合指标、总机械通气时间、住院天数及呼吸机相关肺炎的发生情况。
Treated with ventilation and examined effects of the two groups on gas exchange, the duration time of ventilation and days in hospital, also the fact of VAP.
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