假定双寡头市场中两企业进行合作研发，同时又展开广告竞争，企业的目标是寻求最优的研发与广告投入以使利润最大化。
Assume that the two enterprises cooperate in R&D, but compete in advertising in the duopoly market. Enterprises make decisions on R&D and advertising so as to maximize the total expected profits.
为了弄清楚这对于GPS数据市场到底有多大的冲击，你必须首先清楚转由转向的数据关键，也正是这个支撑了此双寡头。
To understand just how disruptive this is to the GPS data market, you must first understand that “turn-by-turn” data was the lynchpin that held the duopoly together.
寡头垄断存在时，市场有一个小的供应商，如果只有两个供应商被称为双寡头垄断。
An oligopoly exists when a market has a small number of suppliers, if there are only two suppliers is called duopoly.
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