该研究小组利用共焦光学显微镜观察纤维，利用动态光散射技术证实了纤维的组装过程，而且利用原子力显微镜技术（AFM）研究了它们的形态。
The research team observed the fibers using confocal light microscopy, confirmed their assembly using dynamic light scattering and studied their morphology using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
利用原子力显微镜、能量散射X射线谱、X射线衍射和交变梯度磁强计研究了该颗粒膜材料的结构和磁学性质。
The structural and magnetic properties of the granular film are studied by atomic force microscope, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and alternating gradient magnetometer.
用动态激光光散射（DLS），原子力显微镜（AFM）和透射电镜（TEM）等测试方法对配合物胶束的形态及尺寸进行了表征。
The morphologies and sizes of the micelles were characterized by dynamic laser scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and trans-mission electron microscopy (TEM) and so on.
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