【摘要】： 正正常压力脑积水(Normal pressure Hydrocephalus)是一种脑室虽扩大而脑脊液压力不超过180～ 200mmH_2O 的交通性脑积水征群。其主要症状是步态不稳、反应迟钝、痴呆和尿失禁。
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正常压力脑积水 Normal-pressure hydrocephalus ; NPH
常压力脑积水 normal pressure hydrocephalus ; NPH
老年人正常压力脑积水 senile normal-pressure hydrocephalus
特发性正常压力脑积水 idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
正常压力性脑积水 Normal pressure hydrocephalus ; NPH
本文从正常压力脑积水患者的临床表现、CT和MRI检查、脑血流量和脑脊液动力学等方面综述影响分流手术效果的因素。
The literature is reviewed in aspect to clinical symptoms, CT, MRI, cerebral blood flow and CSF dynamic studies to identify factors that predict shunt operation response.
方法：回顾性分析31例正常压力脑积水（NPH）患者临床症状、病程、年龄、腰椎穿刺放液试验等因素对脑室-腹腔分流术的影响及预后效果。
Methods: The efficacy of shunting was retrospectively analyzed according to 31 NPH patients′ symptoms, medical history, age and test of draining cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) with lumbar puncture.
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