...币供给增加所形成的过度的总需求一方面使产出增加，另一方面又使物价逐渐上升，从而产生所谓的“半通货膨胀”（Semi-inflation）。并且认为，一般物价水平的上升是由总需求的过度增加所引起，而总需求的过度增加却不一定由货币数量增加所引起。
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有将近一半的州维持着20多年如一的酒税，其中怀俄明州自20世纪30年代就没有提高过酒精税，因而跟不上通货膨胀。
Nearly half of the states have had the same alcohol taxes for more than 20 years, and Wyoming hasn't raised its tax on alcohol since the 1930s, thus not keeping up with inflation.
但是新的紧缩政策表明，在通货膨胀非常敏感的国家，贫穷家庭花费了一半的收入用来购买食物。
But the new tightening indicates the sensitivity of inflation in a society in which poor families spend up to half their incomes on food.
有一半的女性说，她们担心收入增幅赶不上通货膨胀，男性的比例则为39%。
Half of all women said they were concerned about their income not keeping up with inflation, while only 39% of men were concerned.
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