结合大量文献描述和实例调研，对北京私家园林的理水手法进行了探讨和总结。
With a lot of document descriptions and actual examples and investigations, the water feature design skills of Beijing private gardens are discussed and summarized in this paper.
结合大量文献描述和现有实例，对北京私家园林的假山堆叠手法进行了探讨和总结。
Based on a lot of examples and documents, the characters of the rockery design in the private gardens in Beijing are analyzed.
作为北京古典园林的重要组成部分，北京私家园林在设计思想、造园特点等方面均有其独特的魅力。
As an important part of Beijing s classical gardens, private garden in Beijing has unique charm in design and characteristics of aspects.
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