动物训练采用递增负荷的跑台训练。

The rats were trained in a progressive increasing training load manner.

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传统的动物训练，这是几千年来一直实行的方式，主要依赖武力，恐吓和痛苦。

Traditional animal training, the way it's been practiced for millennia, relies largely on force, intimidation, and pain.

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狗是群居动物，如果没有适当的训练，它们的行为就会像野兽一样。

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals.

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And through this way behaviorists have developed token economies where they get nonhuman animals to do interesting things for seemingly arbitrary rewards like poker chips.

通过这种方式,行为主义者们发明了代币法,他们用一种特定的类似于扑克筹码的奖励,来训练非人类动物。

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But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.

但当我们在现实中训练人类，甚至是训练动物时，我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物,或是负强化物。

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So, these are the basic techniques to train an animal.

这些是训练动物的基本技术。

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