针对上述问题，建立了多阶段的应急物资调度动态决策模型。

This paper establishes a multi-stage dynamic decision-making model of emergency resources scheduling to solve the above-mentioned problem.

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本文给出了一个工程项目投标报价的动态决策模型，并且基于业主的效用提出了一个报价方案选择的新观点。

This paper gave a dynamic bid decision model and presented a new view of the plan selection based on the owner utility.

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我首先简要介绍任何语言设计者在类型模型中必须考虑的一些决策，着重介绍静态类型和动态类型的一些不同的决策。

I'll start with a general description of the decisions any language designer must consider within a typing model, focusing on the controversial decision of static versus dynamic typing.

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