功利原则,也被称为最大快乐原则或最大幸福原则。它是功利主义的核心观念,由J.边沁首先系统提出。功利原则主张我们应根据一个行为所产生的后果来判断它的道德价值。
这些思想家在为知识产权做辩护时,主要运用了公正原则、功利原则和人道原则。
In doing so, these thinkers appeal mainly to the principles of justice, of utility and of humanism.
黑尔的偏好功利主义包含实质性的功利原则和形式化的可普遍化原则两方面内容。
Hare' preference-utilitarianism contains the substantial principle of utility and the formal principle of universalizability.
“失控电车困境”是公认的经典方法,用来判断一个人是否乐意根据功利主义原则做决定。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person’s willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
Bentham tells us happiness, or more precisely, utility maximizing utility as a principle not only for individuals but also for communities and for legislators.
边沁说,应最大化幸福,或更精确来说,最大化功利,功利最大化原则,不只针对个人,也适用于共同体及立法者。
Here's how he arrived at the principle of maximizing utility.
在此基础上他提出了功利最大化的原则。
With this basic principle of utility on hand, let's begin to test it and to examine it by turning to another case, another story, but this time, not a hypothetical story, a real life story, the case of the Queen versus Dudley and Stevens.
有了这条最基本的功利原则,让我们检验一下这条原则,是否适用于另一案例,而这一次,就不再是假定的事件了,是个真实的故事,女王诉达德利和斯蒂芬斯案。
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