本文主要讨论了装车地直达列车编组计划的优化问题。
This paper addresses the direct train formation plan problem for loading area.
列车编组计划方案的优化问题，是一个很重要而又复杂的决策问题。
It's a very important and complex issue about optimization of train formation plan.
按列车编组计划组织装车和组织高质量列车，是减少调车作业的有效途经。
The paper points out that loading according to train formation plan and organizing high quality trains are the efficient ways of reducing shunting operation.
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