欧元区其他国家的经济动乱也会同样抑制出口市场，使得德国北部的公司不具有出口竞争优势。

Turmoil in the rump of the euro zone would batter export markets just as the north’s firms became less competitive.

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出口配额和关税所具有的效应是，将原材料供应引向生产国本国的经济，让该国制造商在原材料采购方面获取竞争优势。

Export quotas and taxes have the effect of diverting the supply of raw materials to the producer's domestic economy, thus handing their manufacturers a competitive advantage in sourcing inputs.

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这一原理对新兴市场的银行同样适用。 所以那些精明的银行通过出口提高竞争优势。

The same is likely to be true for emerging-market banks, so the smarter firms are trying to develop a competitive advantage that they can export.

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