之后，从60年代起，美联储奉行凯恩斯理论，在白宫和国会的压力下，把降低失业率放在优先位置。

Then, from the 1960s the Fed adhered to Keynesian theories and was pressured by the White House and Congress to prioritise low unemployment.

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文章认为，凯恩斯在货币工资富有刚性的假设下，通过提高价格水平、降低实际工资，解决非自愿失业问题的理论，只能在短期有效。

The Keynesian theory deals with the involuntary unemployment under the hypothesis of wages rigidity, suggesting that raising price and reducing the real wages can only be valid in a short-term.

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在经典凯恩斯理论下，失业率和通货膨胀应该像是跷跷板上的两个孩子，一个上去，一个就下来。

Under the prevailing Keynesian view of economy, unemployment and inflation are like kids on a seesaw: when one goes up, the other goes down.

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