内视镜手术用组织剪 Endoscopic Scissor
内视镜手术用组织抓钳 Endoscopic Grasper
功能性内视镜鼻窦手术 functional endoscopic sinus surgery
经鼻内视镜经蝶窦手术 endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery
内视镜手术是目前外科手术的发展趋势。
相较于仅使用诊断性内视镜检查，内视镜手术可提高活产和怀孕率。
Laparoscopic surgery improved live birth and pregnancy rates compared to diagnostic laparoscopy alone.
较高的氧气浓度、助燃物的存在，以及狭窄的手术视野是从事二极体激光喉内视镜手术之危险因子。
Higher oxygen concentrations the presence of combustibles and the narrowness of the surgical field during endolaryngeal diode laser surgery are risk factors for airway fires.
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