随意性收益支出在实际中最直观 的表现就是管理费用、营业费用的不合 理增大,即公司赘肉(corporate fat)。本文主要从收益表中考察下滑 组的随意性收益支出的状况。
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大公司总有着比较大的操纵空间:它们能够使用更多形式的基金,它们有更多的“赘肉”可以减,而且对债主有更好的讨价还价技巧。
Bigger firms have more room for manoeuvre: they have access to more types of funding, they have more fat to cut, and they have greater bargaining power with lenders.
其中大部分公司都会奖励那些成功完成生理测试目标的受试者,如降低血压或减少赘肉。
Most reward people for having their vital signs tested and hitting goals such as lowering blood pressure or burning off flab.
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