...斯基的语言理论中，两个假设和理论前提是唯理主义和心理主义，由此推出的最核心的概念是先天语言能力（Innate Language Faculty，ILF）和普遍语法（Universal Grammar，UG）。
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语言能力以先天的生理素质为基础，在与环境的相互作用中不断地积极建构而形成。
Linguistic capacity is actively constructed through the interaction between the individual and his environment on the basis of the inbred biological devices.
人类具有先天的语言学习能力，在儿童时期能够轻松地习得第一语言——母语，然而在第二语言学习过程中却面临着许多的困难因素。
Human beings are born with language learning ability, and they can easily acquire the first language, their mother tongue, in their childhood.
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