先天性肌性斜颈俗称“歪脖”。先天性肌性斜颈由胸锁乳突肌内的纤维瘤病所致,在出生时可扪及肿块,或在生后的前两周内扪及肿块。右侧较左侧常见,病变可以累及全部肌肉,但更多的病变只累及胸锁乳突肌的近锁骨附着点。肿块在生后1~2个月内最大,以后其体积维持不变或略有缩小,通常在1年时间内变小或消失。如果肿块不消失,肌肉将发生永久性纤维化并挛缩,如不治疗将导致永久性斜颈。
目的探讨超声波联合碘离子导入治疗先天性肌性斜颈的疗效。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of ultrasonic wave combined with introduction of iodine ions in the treatment of infant congenital torticollis.
目的:探讨早期综合干预对婴儿期先天性肌性斜颈的治疗效果。
Objective: to study the effects of early comprehensive intervention on congenital muscular torticollis in infants.
目的综述先天性肌性斜颈的病因、发病机理及病理的研究现状。
Objective To review the states of etiological and pathologic research on congenital muscular torticollis(CMT).
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