注册在总人口出生的婴儿住在期间1982-91患有先天性心脏的缺陷（CHDS）的儿童生活质量的测量组（n = 22 810），使用基本的生活领域：外部生活条件，人际关系和个人条件。
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先天性心脏病在婴儿出生之前发生在心脏出现畸形的时候，这几乎是所有先天缺陷的共同特点。
Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart is malformed before birth, and is the most common of all birth defects.
报告中提到，唇腭裂、神经管缺损、多趾症、先天性心脏病和脑积水是困扰我国新生儿的五大出生缺陷。
Cleft palate , neural tube defects, excessive numbers of fingers or toes, congenital heart disease and water on the brain are the top five birth defects among Chinese babies, the report said.
叶酸可以预防先天性心脏缺陷，除此之外，还应了解预防脊髓缺陷的作用，女性在怀孕时应服用叶酸。
Folic acid can protect against heart defects as well as its better-known role in protecting against spinal cord defects and women should take it before conception.
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