儿童心理理论是儿童在成长的过程中,逐渐发展出一种对自己和他人心理状态的理解能力。他们开始理解自己所思考的、知道的、感知的以及所相信的也许与其他人有所不同,并开始了解到人们的许多行为是由他们自己的知识和信念引起或推动的。儿童的这种能力被心理学家称为“心理理论”(Theory of Mind)。心理理论问题自Premack和Woodruff于1978年提出以来,对它的研究已成为继皮亚杰关于儿童认知发展的研究和元认知的研究之后,又一个探讨儿童心理表征和心理理解的崭新视角和范式。
愿望理解是儿童心理理论的重要组成部分。
Desire understanding is one of the important components of children's theory of mind.
实验二研究了儿童心理理论与工作记忆、元认知之间的关系。
The second experiment probed into the relationship among children's theory of mind, working memory and metacognition.
二是从儿童心理理论看道德心理研究方法的深化和内容的扩展。
Secondly, the deepening research method of moral psychology and the expanding its content are discussed.
But then because children, according to Freud, don't have a good sense of the boundary between their mind and the world, they think their father can tell that they're plotting to kill him and they figure their father is now angry at them.
但是,据弗洛伊德的理论,由于儿童无法很好地,在心理和现实之间划清界限,即他们认为自己的父亲,能够看出他们在密谋弑父,而且他们还认为父亲非常生他们的气。
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