...其如何推出却是可以被反驳的,如加拿大非形式逻辑学者道格拉斯·沃尔顿(Douglas Walton)的假设性推理(presumptive reasoning),如果没有其他的相对立的证据去怀疑其推理过程,则可以认为这个推论是可以被接受的。
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“经济学理性假设”以及由该假设所演绎推理出来的理性选择理论,始终是当代主流经济学的核心。但是,人们对“理性假设”的现实性却一直持怀疑和批评的态度。
Though under constant suspicion and criticism, economic rationalist assumption and the rational choice approach stemming from it has always been the core of the contemporary mainline economics.
专家在推理的精确性、诊断时间、信息搜索质量、提出诊断假设的数量等指标上与新手有显著差异。
There are significant differences between experts and novices in the accuracy and time of diagnosis, the quality of the searched information and the number of diagnostic hypotheses, etc.
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